Butterfly Life Cycle Observation


Stage 1 Egg Stage

The female butterfly lays an egg on a plant.

Our class received the butterflies as larva (caterpillars).


Stage 2 Larva Stage

The egg hatches and the larva (caterpillar) comes out.

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For five days the caterpillars feed on the food at the bottom of the cup. They shed their skin a few times.

After spinning silk pads they attached themselves to the lid and became pupas.


Stage 3 Pupa Stage

The caterpillar feeds on the plant food at the bottom of the cup and grows. When its skin becomes too small, the old skin splits open and the caterpillar pops out with a new skin on. This happens four or five times. When the caterpillar is fully grown it makes a little silk pad on a leaf or twig and attaches itself to it. In the plastic cups the caterpillars attaches it's self to a paper lining on the underside of the lid. The caterpillar's skin splits for the last time. It is now in the pupa stage. Under the skin is the chrysalis. Many changes happen to the chrysalis. The wings, legs and rest of the butterfly are formed inside the chrysalis.

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We than moved the paper lining into the observation box. In 5 to 7 days they will become butterflies.


Stage 4 Adult Stage

The last stage is the adult stage when the chrysalis (pupa) splits and the butterfly comes out.

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On the eighth day of the pupa stage two butterflies hatched. We watched them as they pumped blood into their wings. After about thirty minutes they were ready to fly. We entered our observations into our butterfly journals. For the next few days we will observe them and than we will let them go free.